Red Four O’Clock Seeds
Red Four O’Clock Seeds
This flower exhibits a charming tendency to unfurl its petals in the late afternoon, just in time to grace the patio during supper. This beloved garden inhabitant boasts vivid crimson blossoms that emit a delightful fragrance, albeit for a brief period—only one afternoon per bloom. Yet, fret not, for this botanical wonder replenishes its floral display daily, ensuring a continuous spectacle of beauty.
The nomenclature of this renowned garden gem reflects its intriguing behavior. Its genus, "Mirabilis," derives from the Latin word for "wonderful," aptly capturing the fascination it evokes. Meanwhile, the species name, "jalapa," alludes to the regions of South and Central America where it thrives. Notably, Thomas Jefferson, one of America's founding fathers, cultivated these flowers within the expansive gardens of his Monticello estate, affectionately dubbing them the "fragrant Marvel of Peru."
Historical records trace the origins of this botanical marvel to ancient Aztec cultivation. It is believed that these vibrant blooms made their debut in Europe during the early 18th century, eventually earning taxonomic recognition by Linnaeus in 1753. The journey of these flowers across continents underscores their enduring allure and significance in horticultural history.
The unique phenomenon of these flowers opening in the late afternoon can be attributed to fluctuations in temperature and light. This distinctive trait adds an element of anticipation to the garden, as each day unveils a fresh array of blossoms. As the sun begins its descent, the garden comes alive with the vibrant hues and sweet fragrance of these fleeting blooms, creating a magical ambiance for outdoor gatherings and quiet moments of contemplation.
In essence, this flower epitomizes nature's ability to captivate and delight, offering a daily spectacle of beauty and wonder in the tranquility of the garden. From its historical roots in ancient civilizations to its enduring appeal in modern gardens, this botanical treasure continues to enchant and inspire generations of admirers around the world.
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How To Grow
How To Grow
Sowing: Begin by directly sowing the Red Four O'Clock flower seeds in early spring, ensuring they're planted just below the soil surface. Space the seeds approximately 15 centimeters apart. Maintain a lightly moist soil until germination, which typically takes place within 10-14 days. Once the seedlings are sturdy enough, consider thinning them out or transplanting them for better spacing.
Growing: Provide occasional watering to the seedlings until they establish themselves. Once mature, these plants generally require watering only during dry spells, as they thrive in slightly dry soil and are quite drought-tolerant. Keep weed growth in check. While deadheading isn't essential, occasional pruning can promote healthier growth and enhance the plant's appearance. Notably, these plants readily self-seed and are known to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Harvesting
Harvesting
It's worth noting that these blossoms aren't suitable for cutting and displaying indoors; they're best enjoyed in their natural outdoor setting.
Seed Saving
Seed Saving
Common Names: Marvel of Peru
Latin Name: Mirabilis jalapa
Species Origin: Introduced US Flower
Type: Garden Flowers
Life Cycle: Annual, Tender Perennial
USDA Zones: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
US Regions: California, Mountain, Arid/Desert, Plains/Texas, Midwest, Northern, Northeast, Southeast
Sunlight: Full Sun
Height: 61 cm
Color: Red
Bloom Season: Blooms Late Summer, Blooms Early Fall
Uses: Cut Flowers
Extra Facts
Extra Facts
After the flowers have finished blooming, they'll produce large, wrinkled seeds. Harvest the mature Mirabilis Jalapa red seeds once they've turned black. Store them in a cool, dry place until you're ready to plant them.