Black Eyed Susan Flower Seeds
Black Eyed Susan Flower Seeds
Black-eyed Susan stands out as one of the most beloved wildflowers for summer gardens, cherished for its vibrant yellow blooms that effortlessly attract butterflies. Its biennial nature and straightforward cultivation process make it an ideal addition to any garden, adding a touch of natural beauty and charm.
Legend has it that the flower's name stems from the renowned poem "Black-Eyed Susan" penned by 19th-century poet John Gay. The poem depicts the tale of a young woman named Susan who harbors affection for a sailor named William. Notably, Black-eyed Susan and Wild Sweet William are known to bloom concurrently, adding a poetic resonance to their shared blossoming.
The genus name "Rudbeckia" pays homage to the Rudbeck family, a lineage of esteemed scientists and professors hailing from Sweden. Their contributions to academia, particularly in mentoring Carl Linnaeus at the University of Uppsala, are commemorated through this botanical designation. Furthermore, the species name "amplexicaulis" underscores the plant's unique growth pattern, with leaves clasping around the stem.
In essence, Black-eyed Susan's rich history, coupled with its ease of cultivation and alluring blooms, makes it a timeless favorite among gardeners seeking to add a touch of natural elegance to their outdoor spaces.
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How To Grow
How To Grow
Sowing: Plant Rudbeckia Hirta seeds directly into the soil's surface in late autumn, ensuring they receive adequate light for germination. Alternatively, for spring planting, mix the Black Eyed Susan seeds with moist sand and refrigerate for 30 days before sowing. Maintain slight moisture in the soil until germination, typically occurring in 2-3 weeks. Indoors, start the seeds 6-8 weeks prior to spring planting, keeping the seedlings lightly moist until they develop several leaves before transplanting.
Growing: Water seedlings regularly until they establish themselves. Rudbeckia Hirta thrives in fast growth with minimal care, although occasional watering during dry spells enhances performance. While it adapts well to dry conditions, periodic watering is beneficial in arid weather. Typically, this plant begins blooming in its second year and tolerates heat, drought, clay, or rocky soils. Deadhead flowers for prolonged blooming, and mature plants can be divided. Attracting butterflies, it may also self-seed.
Harvesting
Harvesting
Opt for cut flowers with newly opened blooms, removing lower foliage to maintain water cleanliness.
Seed Saving
Seed Saving
After flower petals drop, the central cone develops seeds. Harvest seed heads when the stem beneath the cone begins to dry and brown. Dry seed heads away from direct sunlight, then separate small Rudbeckia Hirta seeds from stems through gentle rubbing. Store cleaned Black Eyed Susan seeds in a dry, cool location.
Extra Facts
Extra Facts
Common Names: Gloriosa Daisy, Yellow Ox-eye Daisy
Latin Name: Rudbeckia hirta
Species Origin: US Native Wildflower
Type: Native Wildflowers
Life Cycle: Annual, Biennial, Tender Perennial
USDA Zones: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Sunlight: Full Sun, Part Sun
Height: 61 cm
Color: Yellow
Bloom Season: Blooms Early Summer, Blooms Late Summer, Blooms Early Fall, Blooms Late Fall
Uses: Attracts Pollinators, Attracts Honeybees, Attracts Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Cut Flowers, Deer Resistant