Catnip Seeds
Catnip Seeds
Catnip, a robust member of the mint family, holds a special allure for feline companions, who are often captivated by its scent and taste. The plant's grayish-green leaves possess a distinct mint-like flavor and are typically harvested later in the growing season. While catnip is beloved by cats for its stimulating effects, it also offers potential health benefits when brewed into a tea. Notably, catnip is known to attract bees, making it a valuable addition to herb gardens for its pollination-enhancing properties.
The history of catnip traces back to ancient Rome, where it was first cultivated in the town of Nepeti, lending to its botanical name, Nepeta. In early Britain, prior to the introduction of Chinese tea, dried catnip leaves were commonly steeped to create a flavorful and therapeutic beverage. Legend has it that catnip tea was revered for its medicinal virtues, believed to alleviate symptoms ranging from fever and congestion to anxiety and digestive issues. Additionally, its influence on mood was thought to span a spectrum from calming and sedative to instilling courage or even fierce aggression.
Anecdotes from folklore further highlight catnip's intriguing reputation. It is said that in times past, individuals tasked with challenging or daunting endeavors, such as hangmen, would consume catnip leaves to bolster their resolve and fortitude. Despite its historical medicinal uses, catnip is now predominantly cultivated for its recreational appeal to cats, with commercial production primarily geared towards pet owners seeking to delight their feline companions.
However, it's worth noting that catnip's prolific nature can lead to it becoming invasive if left unchecked. To prevent unwanted spreading, gardeners are advised to deadhead the plant, removing spent flowers to prevent self-sowing. This helps maintain control over its growth and ensures that catnip remains a cherished addition to both herb gardens and the homes of cat enthusiasts alike.
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How To Grow
How To Grow
Sowing:
Catnip thrives in well-drained soil and full sunlight, although it can tolerate various soil types. Plant catnip herb seeds directly into the soil after the final spring frost, burying them 1 cm deep in rows spaced 50.8 cm apart. Once seedlings emerge, thin them to a distance of 30.5-38.1 cm apart.
Growing:
Ensure the soil remains consistently moist until the seedlings establish themselves. As cats may inadvertently damage young seedlings, consider providing protection until the plants reach a moderate height. Regularly weed the area to prevent competition for nutrients. Pruning off flower heads encourages more vigorous leaf growth.
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvest individual leaves or stems once the plant reaches a height of 20.3 cm. For optimal flavor, gather the leaves in the morning after the dew has evaporated. Utilize them fresh or dry them for preservation. To dry, use an oven or dehydrator and store the dried leaves in an airtight container.
Seed Saving
Seed Saving
Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catmint, shares similar growth requirements with catnip. Sow catmint seeds directly into the soil following the last spring frost, burying them 1 cm deep in rows spaced 50.8 cm apart. After seedlings emerge, thin them to a distance of 45.7-61 cm apart. Catmint also thrives in containers. In the garden, it acts as a natural repellent against pests such as ants, aphids, and mice.
Extra Facts
Extra Facts
Planting Methods: Direct sowing outdoors
Blooming Season: Late spring to early summer
Planting Season: After the last spring frost
Latin Name/USDA Zones: Nepeta cataria / USDA Zones 3-9
Sunlight Required/Height: Full sun / Up to 60 cm
Shelf Life After Test Date: Up to 3 years
Seed Type: Herb seeds
Soil Type: Well-drained loam soil