Dwarf Columbine Flower Seed Mix
Dwarf Columbine Flower Seed Mix
Dwarf Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) presents a charming variety of columbine with delicate flowers that illuminate any setting. This compact cultivar stands at approximately 40.64cm tall and showcases a spectrum of hues from soft pink to rich purple during its flowering period. Its late spring growth makes it an ideal addition to early summer borders. Legend has it that these wildflowers adorned much of northern Europe and were chosen to symbolize the Holy Spirit, inspired by their resemblance to a circle of doves encircling a fountain when viewed upside down. The name "columbine" stems from the Latin "Columba," meaning dove, while the Latin genus name "Aquilegia" alludes to the flower's talon-like spikes, resembling an eagle's claws. These graceful blooms, standing at 16 inches, offer a delightful array of colors to brighten any environment!
These delicate nodding blossoms are native to Europe, flourishing abundantly across northern regions due to their propensity for self-seeding. Folklore suggests they emerged in the footsteps of the Virgin Mary on her journey to Elizabeth's house, with medieval depictions often featuring them as a symbol of the Holy Spirit alongside doves. The term "columbine" originates from the Latin "columba," meaning dove, evoking the flower's resemblance to a circle of doves encircling a fountain when inverted. The Latin genus name "Aquilegia," meaning eagle, references the flower's talon-like spikes.
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How To Grow
How To Grow
Sowing: Plant directly in early fall, ensuring the seed is buried just below the soil surface. For spring planting, mix the seeds with moist sand and refrigerate for 60 days before sowing after the last frost. Alternatively, start indoors with seeds placed just below the surface of a flat, maintaining a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius until germination; keep the soil lightly damp.
Growing: Choose fertile, well-drained soil with ample moisture and exposure to full sun or partial shade, shielding from intense midday sun. Keep seedlings hydrated and manage weed growth. Mature plants tolerate some dryness but require watering during summer heat. They may wilt in hot, humid weather, preferring cooler conditions and tolerating light frosts. Second-year blooms emerge from seed-planted flowers. After flowering, foliage dies back. Established plants can be divided, while self-sown seedlings are easily transplanted. Remove faded blossoms to deter new growth if desired. These flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, and deter deer. Their natural affinity for rocky terrain makes them ideal for rock gardens.
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting: Columbine serves as a beautiful cut flower option. Select blooms that have recently opened for optimal vase longevity. It's important to note that this plant can be toxic and should not be consumed.
Seed Saving
Seed Saving
Seed Saving: Note that this plant readily cross-pollinates with other columbine varieties. Monitor the seed pods as they mature; once fully ripe, they will open and release their seeds. Shake the open pods into a container to collect the seeds. Store them in a cool, dry location for up to two years.
Extra Facts
Extra Facts
Latin Name: Aquilegia vulgaris
Species Origin: Central and Southern Europe
Type: Garden Flowers
Life Cycle: Perennial
USDA Zones: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Sunlight: Part Sun, Shade
Height: 40.6 cm
Color: Mixed, White, Pink, Red, Blue, Purple
Bloom Season: Blooms Late Spring, Blooms Early Summer
Uses: Attracts Pollinators, Attracts Honeybees, Hummingbirds, Deer Resistant