Dwarf Petunia Seed
Dwarf Petunia Seed
Dwarf Mexican petunia, also known as dwarf ruella, is a resilient groundcover that adds charm to cottage gardens and blooms throughout the year in warm, sunny areas. Thriving in full sun to partial shade, it reaches a height of approximately 25 centimeters, though it produces the most flowers in sunnier spots. This variety is salt-tolerant and features spent flowers that transition to a tan residue, which may linger on the foliage for some time. Revive a garden classic from the 1950s with this vibrant multicolored blend. This annual boasts sturdy and compact growth, making it ideal for mass plantings, hanging baskets, or container gardening.
Originating from South America, the petunia, a cultivated member of the nightshade family, emerged as a cross between two native species. Given that this genus encompasses the tobacco plant as well, the moniker "petunia" is derived from an obscure term for tobacco. Twentieth-century horticulturists such as Charles Weddle and Claude Hope played pivotal roles in developing modern petunia hybrids, including this compact dwarf variety. The colorful mix of Dwarf Petunias showcases hues of red, purple, blue, and white. With a trailing habit and reaching around 30 centimeters in height, these plants are perfect for borders, hanging baskets, and various containers. They attract pollinators, particularly hummingbirds, contributing to a vibrant garden ecosystem.
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How To Grow
How To Grow
Sowing: Begin by planting the seeds indoors approximately 10-12 weeks prior to the final frost of spring. Press the seeds lightly into the soil surface within a germination flat, ensuring they receive adequate light for germination. Since these seeds are small, consider mixing them with sand for even distribution. Maintain light moisture in the soil and provide a warm environment until germination occurs, typically within 7-14 days. Once the seedlings are sturdy enough to handle, transplant them into individual pots. Wait until the threat of frost has passed before planting them outdoors.
Growing: Water the seedlings until they establish themselves in their new environment. While mature plants can withstand some drought, they benefit from occasional watering for optimal growth. Pinch back the growing tips to promote branching and encourage extended blooming by removing spent blossoms. This compact plant is ideal for hanging baskets, borders, and containers, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. Additionally, it has a tendency to self-seed. Germination typically occurs within 7-14 days, with a soil temperature of 18-24 degrees Celsius. It thrives in full sun conditions and should be planted at a depth of 0 centimeters. Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before the final frost, gently pressing them into the planting medium without covering. Keep the soil evenly moist until germination, then gradually acclimate the seedlings before transplanting outdoors once the soil reaches 15 degrees Celsius. Pinch back to encourage branching for optimal growth.
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting: When selecting flowers for cutting, opt for stems bearing blossoms that have recently opened. Remove any foliage that would be submerged in water once placed in a vase, and promptly transfer the stems to a container filled with water.
Seed Saving
Seed Saving
Seed Preservation: Once the blossoms have withered, keep an eye out for the formation of small pods, which will eventually split open to disperse their seeds. It's crucial to collect the seeds promptly as the pods start to open, as wind can scatter them easily. After gathering, store the seeds in a cool, dry location. To harvest seeds, remove the dried flower blooms and pluck the seed pods from the base. Allow the pods to dry for several days until they naturally split open, releasing the seeds. Once the seeds are freed from the husks, separate them from any remaining debris. Label the seeds accordingly and store them in a cool, dry environment for preservation, where they can remain viable for up to 3 years.
Extra Facts
Extra Facts
Dwarf Petunia Seed
Latin Name: Petunia x hybrida
Species Origin: South America
Type: Annual
Life Cycle: Annual
USDA Zones: Not applicable (grown as an annual)
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
Height: Varies, typically around 25-30 centimeters
Color: Various shades including red, purple, blue, and white
Blooming Season: Spring to fall
Uses: Ideal for borders, hanging baskets, and container gardening